Types of Dental Implants and Which Is Best

Dental implants are a trusted solution for replacing missing teeth. They restore both function and appearance. Unlike removable dentures, implants offer a permanent and natural-looking replacement. However, not all dental implants are the same. There are various types to consider, each with specific benefits and suitability.

In this article, we explore the main types of dental implants. Learn how they work, and which one may be best for you. Whether you’re replacing one tooth or an entire arch, understanding your options can help you make the right choice.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are artificial tooth roots, usually made from titanium or zirconia. They are surgically placed into the jawbone. Once healed, a crown, bridge, or denture is attached to the implant for full restoration.

The key advantage of implants is stability. They integrate with the bone through a process called osseointegration. This creates a solid base that mimics a natural tooth root.

Endosteal Dental Implants: The Most Common Type

Endosteal implants are the most frequently used type. They are placed directly into the jawbone. Typically shaped like small screws, these implants are ideal for patients with healthy, dense jawbones.

Following placement, the bone needs time to fuse with the implant. Once healed, an abutment and crown are added. This type of dental implant is suitable for single or multiple tooth replacement.

Endosteal implants offer excellent long-term results. So they are often the first choice for eligible patients.

Subperiosteal Dental Implants: A Solution for Limited Bone Density

Subperiosteal implants sit on top of the jawbone, beneath the gum tissue. Instead of being inserted into the bone, a metal frame rests on it. The posts attached to this frame hold the prosthetic teeth.

These are typically used when bone volume is too low for traditional implants. Rather than undergoing a bone graft, some patients opt for this method. Healing is faster, but the long-term stability may be less than with endosteal types.

While less common today, subperiosteal implants are still useful in selected cases.

Zygomatic Dental Implants: For Severe Bone Loss in the Upper Jaw

Zygomatic implants are a specialised option. They are anchored in the cheekbone (zygoma) rather than the upper jaw. This makes them suitable for patients with significant bone loss in the upper jaw.

Placement is more complex and requires an experienced surgeon. However, it eliminates the need for bone grafting. Zygomatic implants are often used when traditional options are not viable.

They are mostly chosen for full-arch restorations in patients with advanced bone resorption.

All-on-4 and All-on-6 Dental Implants: Full Arch Solutions

These are designed to replace a full arch of teeth using four or six implants. All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants support a full bridge or denture that is fixed in place.

The implants are strategically angled to maximise bone contact. This means many patients can avoid bone grafts even with some bone loss.

All-on systems are popular due to faster recovery, immediate function, and fewer implants needed. The main difference is the number of implants used. All-on-6 offers slightly more stability and is often chosen for patients with better bone quality.

Mini Dental Implants: A Smaller, Simpler Option

Mini implants are about half the size of traditional ones. They are often used for stabilising lower dentures. They are less invasive. So mini implants are suitable for patients who cannot undergo full surgery.

They are placed in a single visit, and recovery is usually quicker. However, they may not last as long or offer the same strength as standard implants.

Mini implants are best used in situations where space or bone mass is limited.

Immediate Load Dental Implants: Faster Results

These are also known as same-day implants. They allow placement of a temporary crown on the same day as surgery. Traditional implants require months of healing before the final crown is added.

Immediate load implants reduce waiting time. They are ideal for patients with strong bone and good oral health. However, they must be carefully planned and monitored.

This option is often used for visible front teeth where aesthetics matter most.

Which Type of Dental Implant Is Best?

The best dental implant type depends on your oral health, jawbone condition, and treatment goals. Here’s a quick comparison:

• Endosteal implants: Best for most patients with good bone health
• Subperiosteal implants: Good for those with limited bone who prefer to avoid grafting
• Zygomatic implants: Ideal for severe upper jaw bone loss
• All-on-4 / All-on-6: Excellent for full-arch replacement
• Mini implants: Suitable for narrow spaces and lower dentures
• Immediate load implants: Best when time is a factor and bone is strong

A dental surgeon will assess your needs and recommend the most appropriate type.

Materials Used in Dental Implants

The two most common materials are titanium and zirconia. Titanium is strong, biocompatible, and well-researched. Zirconia is metal-free and preferred by some for aesthetic or allergy reasons.

Both materials integrate with bone well. However titanium is more widely used due to its proven longevity.

How Long Do Dental Implants Last?

With proper care, dental implants can last 15 years or more. Many last a lifetime. Success depends on oral hygiene, regular check-ups, and avoiding habits like smoking.

Crowns may need replacement sooner, usually every 10–15 years. However, the implant itself often remains in place long term.

Cost Considerations by Implant Type

Costs vary based on the type of implant, materials used, and location of treatment. Endosteal implants are typically the most affordable. While zygomatic implants and full-arch solutions cost more due to complexity.

Turkey is a popular destination for dental tourism. They offer high-quality implants at lower prices compared to the UK or Europe.

Conclusion

Choosing the right dental implant type is crucial for restoring your smile and confidence. From endosteal to mini and full-arch solutions, there are options for every need and budget. By working with a skilled dental surgeon, you can determine which type fits your goals best and enjoy long-lasting results.

For more information and to book a consultation visit the ACIBADEM Beauty Center Dental Implants webpage.